The Main Controversies of Medieval Thought in the 12th and...

The Main Controversies of Medieval Thought in the 12th and 13th Centuries The twelfth and thirteenth centuries were a time of great controversy for medieval scholars. New systems of thought were being developed and implemented that challenged the accepted teachings of the church. Some fought to preserve tradition, others fought to destroy it, while still others sought to find a common ground between the two. The greatest controversy of the times, it can be said, was that of faith and reason. Most philosophical debate revolved around these and to a lesser extent the opposition of realists and nominalists on the question of universals. The type of philosophy that was being taught in the Christian schools of the time has been given the†¦show more content†¦Among the Arabic commentators was Averroà «s. The multi-talented Islamic philosopher would become known as the commentator and interpreter of Aristotle. Averroà «s had written the commentaries in response to a request from his ruler. His commentaries are very numerous and their effect on the Chri stian philosophical world immeasurable. In his personal philosophies he arrived at the conclusion that the two truths of faith and reason were irreconcilable. Maimonides was at the same time an orthodox Jew and a firm adherent to Aristotelian philosophy. He was therefore in the same position as his Christian counterparts, particularly Thomas Aquinas, and faced the problem of combining the two. The result of his meditations on the issue is expressed in his Guide of the Perplexed, which appeared in approximately 1190. Maimonides stated that since God was responsible for the existence of both faith and reason the two must never be contradictory. Any semblance of contradiction between the two is therefore the result of misinterpretation of sacred writings or philosophy. Albertus Magnus, an encyclopedic writer was probably the first to recognize the significance of the new translations of Greco-Arabic literature. Magnus greatly appreciated the writings of Aristotle and made great efforts to help his contemporaries understand him. His work made a terrificShow MoreRelatedPope Innocent IIIs Great Impact on Medieval Society Essay examples1849 Words   |  8 Pagesthe papacy acquired and retained the most power under the leadership of Pope Innocent III during the late 12th and early 13th centuries. I plan to examine sources primarily pertaining to the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215 and secondly to a collection of Innocent III’s papal letters. In my analysis, I hope to draw a correlation between Innocent IIIs actions and these actions influence on medieval society and why this period is considered to be the height of papal power since its inception. The FourthRead MoreAzerbaijans Tourism Industry12172 Words   |  49 Pagespopulation; with the remainder consisting of various minority populations, including Lezgians, Russians, and Armenians (Silaev et al. 2102). By the end of the 20th century, many Azerbaijanis (around 13 million) had migrated to other countries, with the majority of them living in Iran (Silaev et al. 2012). By the turn of the 21st century, the majority of the population of the Armenian-surrounded Azerbaijani exclave of Naxà §Ã„ ±van was virtually all ethnic Azerbaijani; by very sharp contrast, the AzerbaijaniRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesfour-day backpacking trip in a national wilderness area with your friends Juanita and Emilio. The summer weathers great, the scenery is exotic, and youve been having a good time. Yesterday you drove several hours into the area and parked in the main parking lot. Then you hiked six hours to your present campsite. The three of you carried all your food, water, sleeping bags, and tents. Last night you discovered that somebody had accidentally cracked the large water container. Now you are stuck